摘要
在生活中常常会出现“有理说不清”,针对别人的诡辩好像无从下手。不妨利用归谬法进行反驳,以其人之道还治其人之身,这是非常有效的一种驳斥方式。归谬可以从论题、论据、论证方式三个角度进行建构,而在刚刚学习逻辑时尤其要注意论证方式归谬的建构。此外,运用归谬反驳一定要注意是从对方论证的合乎逻辑的引申,否则会导致稻草人谬误等逻辑错误。
One of the important functions of logic is to make a clear distinction between right and wrong.Against other people's sophistry,there is often hard to make a sense of reason in life.It may be useful by the way of reduction,which is a very effective way of refuting.The reduction can be constructed from three an?gles:the thesis,the argument and the way of argumentation.We should pay attention to the construction of the paradox of argumentation especially in the study of logic.In addition,it should be noted that the use of reduc?tion is from the other side of the logical extension of the arguments,otherwise it will lead to Scarecrow fallacy and other logical errors.
作者
杨宏秀
YANG Hong-xiu(Basic Department,Nanjing Forest Police College,Nanjing210023,China)
出处
《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》
2019年第5期21-25,共5页
Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science
关键词
谬误
归谬
反驳
Fallacy
Reduction and Absurd
Refute
