摘要
工业4.0经济体系中的范式转变引发了大量法律问题。总体而言,这些问题可以被看作是工业4.0这一新的现象与法律体系之间的“兼容性”问题。工业4.0具有三大特征,即数据驱动型经济、M2M通信和价值网络,法律体系也相应地面临着三大核心挑战。如何界定数据的性质,以及由于不同的“性质界定”而产生的权利保障方式,成为工业4.0领域的首要法律问题。其次是M2M的智能制造模式,它要求人们重新考虑法律责任的划分方式。最后是对价值网络的监管与限制问题,对这一问题尤其要慎重考虑的是,在分布式数据处理的情况下,如何在基于合同的管控与强制性法规之间找到平衡。这三个领域的问题结合不同的部门法规定,构成了工业4.0法律挑战及其应对的主要研究脉络。
The change of paradigm in the industrial 4.0 has triggered a large number of legal issues.According to the following three characteristics of Industry 4.0,the corresponding legal issues are accompanied.In general,these problems can be seen as a“compatibility”between the new phenomenon of Industry 4.0 and the legal system.These three basic new features are:data-driven economy,M2M communication,and value network.How to define the nature of data,as well as the protection of rights due to different"definition of nature",it has become the primary legal issue in the field of Industry 4.0;followed by M2M's intelligent manufacturing model,which requires to reconsider the division of legal responsibility;Finally,there is the issue of regulation and restriction of the value network.For this issue a particular consideration is how to find a balance between contract-based control and legal regulations in distributed data processing.The problems in these three areas,combined with different sectoral law regulations,constitute the main research areas of Industrial 4.0 legal issues.
出处
《法治现代化研究》
2019年第5期161-184,共24页
Law and Modernization
关键词
工业4.0
智能制造
法律挑战
数据高权
责任划分
平台监管
Industry 4.0
Intelligent manufacturing
Legal challenge
Data high power
Division of responsibilities
Platform supervision
