摘要
目的探讨西安某三甲医院中风患者预防知识现状及影响因素调查分析。方法选择2017-05/2019-03西安某三甲医院治疗的中风患者252例作为对象,结合医院情况自行设计预防知识现状调查问卷,调查内容包括:既往病史、健康科普现状、生活方式及需求4部分;根据调查结果将患者分为了解组/部分了解组和不了解组。记录两组性别、年龄、文化水平、家庭月收入、是否伴有高血压、对疾病重视程度、支付方式等,采用SPSS 18.0对影响因素进行χ~2检验、多因素Logistic回归分析。结果 252例中风患者均完成预防知识调查,得分排在前两位的分别为:既往病史(81.35±4.53分)与生活方式(78.51±3.79分),且健康科普知识知晓状况最低(67.51±2.58分);252例西安某三甲医院中风患者中了解、部分了解组患者189例,不了解组63例。单因素分析及多因素Logistic分析结果表明:西安某三甲医院中风患者预防知识知晓率与性别、年龄无关,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),文化水平、家庭月收入、是否伴有高血压、对疾病重视程度、支付方式为其影响因素,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论西安某三甲医院中风患者预防知识知晓率较低,多与文化水平、家庭月收入、是否伴有高血压、对疾病重视程度、支付方式有关,应根据上述可控因素制定有效的方法干预,降低中风发生率。
Objective To investigate the current status of stroke prevention knowledge and its influencing factors of stroke patients in a third grade class-A hospital in Xi’an. Methods From May,2017 to March,2019,a total of 252 stroke patients who were treated in a third grade classA hospital in Xi ’an were selected as participants. A questionnaire was designed based on the status of preventive knowledge in the hospital, including four parts: medical history, health popularization, current lifestyle and needs. According to the investigation results, the patients were divided into three groups: the understanding group, the partial understanding group and the unknown group. Pathological data were consulted, and gender, age, education level, family monthly income, hypertension, disease awareness and payment method of the patients were collected. Chi-square tests and multivariate logistic analysis were performed to explore the influencing factors of the awareness rate of stroke prevention knowledge. Results All 252 stroke patients completed the questionnaire. The scores of medical history(81.35 ± 4.53) ranked in the first, followed by current lifestyle(78.51 ± 3.79),whereas the scores of health popularization was the lowest. Among the 252 patients with stroke,189 patients were divided into the understanding group and the partial understanding group, while63 patients were divided into the non-understanding group. Chi-square tests and multivariate logistic analyses showed that there was no statistical significance of the awareness rates of stroke prevention knowledge in different gender and age groups of stroke patients(P>0.05),but there was statistical significance of the awareness rates in different education level,family monthly income,hypertension,attention to disease and payment method groups(P<0.05). Conclusion The awareness rate of prevention knowledge of stroke patients is low in this third grade class-A hospital, and it is associated was the education level, family monthly income, concomitant hypertension, the degr
作者
牟春英
屈彦
刘茹
李文文
杜静
MU Chunying;QU Yan;LIU Ru;LI Wenwen;DU Jing(The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,Shaanxi Province,China)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2019年第11期1250-1254,共5页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
三甲医院
中风患者
预防知识
影响因素
干预措施
third grade Class-A Hospital
stroke patients
prevention knowledge
influencing factors
interventions
