摘要
宋子文于1944年年底执掌行政院,但因黄金风潮受到各方指责,于1947年3月匆匆辞职,拉开了抗战胜利之后国民党政权高层人事频繁变动的序幕。多种报刊资料、当事人日记和已刊未刊档案史料都表明,1947年宋子文下台事件绝非简单的人事进退案例,而是由财经困境、派系之争和政局风波等各方因素的合力所导致的。这一事件,暴露了国民党统治末期体制机制僵化、政策实施纠错能力缺失以及民生问题严峻和社会严重隔阂等病,已远远落伍于时代和社会潮流而不知不悟,最终难以避免覆亡的结局。
T.V.Soong had been in charge of the Executive Yuan since the end of 1944,but resigned hastily in March 1947 due to accusations caused by the gold turmoil.This was the beginning of the frequent substitution of the Kuomintang regime’s senior officials after the Anti-Japanese War.Soong’s resignation in 1947 was not simply apersonnel matter,but also a result of the financial predicament,factionalism and political crisis.The periodical archives,witnesses’ diaries and other published and unpublished archives have all indicated this fact.This event reveals the Kuomintang regime’s rigidity of system,lack of correction ability in policy implementation,and serious rift with society and people’s livelihood at the end of its rule.The regime had fallen behind the trend of time and society,unaware of its own predicament,which finally lead to its unavoidable collapse.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第11期67-76,共10页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
战后政局
财经政策
派系之争
宋子文
political situation after the war
financial policy
factionalism
T.V.Soong
