摘要
目的了解本地区脑卒中患病率、脑卒中高危因素构成情况,为制定当地居民脑卒中预防措施提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法选取燕山地区45岁以上城乡常住居民13700例为筛查对象,分析脑卒中影响因素。结果分析结果显示,高血压、肥胖、高血脂、头痛、糖尿病、心脏病等危险因素与脑卒中发病相关,其中高血压影响最大。结论指导居民改善不良生活方式,提高对高血压、糖尿病、高血脂、心脏病等慢性病的认知是本地区脑卒中防控的重点。
Objective To understand the prevalence of stroke and the composition of high risk factors of stroke in this area,and to provide basis for formulating stroke prevention measures for local residents.Methods Using cluster sampling method,13700 permanent residents over 45 years old in urban and rural areas in Yanshan area were selected as screening objects,and the influencing factors of stroke were analyzed.Results The results showed that hypertension,obesity,hyperlipidemia,headache,diabetes,heart disease and other risk factors were associated with stroke,of which hypertension was the most important.Conclusion Guiding residents to improve their unhealthy lifestyle and improve their awareness of chronic diseases such as hypertension,diabetes,hyperlipidemia and heart disease are the focus of stroke prevention and control in this area.
作者
何海鑫
牛亚楠
赵春艳
韩德柱
HE Hai-xin;NIU Ya-nan;ZHAO Chun-yan;HAN De-zhu(Yanshan Hospital in Fangshan District,Beijing 102500;Yanshan Cultural Health and Family Planning Commission of Fangshan District,Beijing 102500)
出处
《智慧健康》
2019年第32期169-170,194,共3页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
脑卒中
脑血管功能筛查
危险因素
Cerebral stroke
Cerebrovascular function screening
Risk factors
