摘要
蒙古平金,征战20余年,北方遭受巨大摧残,基层社会结构发生剧变与重组。以《辽金元石刻丛编》为例,其中载录的金元墓志铭展示了北方地区普通家族在宋辽金元政权更迭之下的困境与抉择:一部分科举家族隐没衰败;另一部分传统诗书之家则改变策略,顺应蒙元仕进制度,家族利益得以维护;一部分金朝官宦家族积极配合蒙古,权力平稳过渡;同时,一批非科举晋身的新贵势力拔地而起,迅速成为地方力量掌控者。北方特殊的地理方位、政权之更迭、战争对经济的破坏、人才选拔制度的变迁等因素促成了这场基层社会大变革。墓志所呈现的家族地位变迁史,展现了蒙古本位下的民族大融合与族群互动、国家制度与基层社会的互相折射与影响。
The Mongolians’ conquest of Jin kingdom lasted for over two decades,had done great damages to the north and brought great changes and reconstruction of grass-root social structure.The Collection of Stone Inscriptions of Jin Kingdom and Yuan Dynasty,which recorded epitaphs of this period,has displayed the dilemma and choice of the ordinary clans in the north during the period of power alternation of Song Dynasty,Liao Kingdom,Jin Kingdom and Yuan Dynasty:some of the wellknown clans of imperial examination retired from political life and declined;other traditional clans of literature changed their strategies so as to adjust to the official systems and maintain theirclan interest;some clans of previous officials of Jin Kingdom actively cooperated with the Mongolians and guaranteed smooth transition of power;meanwhile,new noble power,gaining their promotion through means other than imperial examinations,rose swiftly and became the controller of the local power in short time.The elements triggered this great basic social evolution are the unique geographic location,power alteration,economic damage caused by wars and changes of talents selection,etc.The evolution history of the clan status recorded in epitaphs have displayed ethnic integration and interaction with the Mongolians as the core,inter-reflection and influence of state systems and local society.
作者
王丹
Wang Dan(Institute of Ancient Documents,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei)
出处
《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2019年第6期64-72,共9页
Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“姚华著述整理及文学作品研究”(项目编号：16BZW105)
贵州省2017年国学单列项目“姚华全集编年笺注”(项目编号：17GZGX12)
关键词
碑刻
蒙元
基层社会
结构重组
族群
制度
inscription
Yuan Dynasty
grass-root society
structure reconstruction
ethnic groups
system
