摘要
改革开放以来,中国电影业的运营机制从"计划"到"市场"转变,历经市场意识冲击"统购包销"的尝试改革阶段、探索市场化运营的明确方向阶段、在开放中艰难发展的改革阵痛阶段、加入世界竞争格局之后全面产业化的深化改革阶段以及"法制、数字与‘互联网+’"多元并进的"新纪元"阶段,在市场化的过程中"产业化"的创新和集聚效应不断凸显。作为具有鲜明特色的地方样本,四川电影业体制改革积累了可供借鉴的经验,为中国电影业发展带来了诸多启示:借力国家经济体制改革政策,顺应市场发展趋势,在振兴文化产业的战略布局中,不断培育优化产业环境,整合本土资源优势,不断进行供给侧改革,拓展全产业链和完善监管体系。
Since China’s reform and opening-up, the operation mechanism of China’s film industry has changed from "plan" to "market". It has gone through the trial reform stage, from "purchase and sale by the government" later impacted by market consciousness, the stage of exploring the clear direction of market-oriented operation, and the reform and development in the opening-up policy, the stage of pain and the entry into the world competition pattern, the stage for deepening the reform of comprehensive industrialization and the "legal system in new era", digital and "internet +". In the process of marketization, the innovation and agglomeration effect of "industrialization" has been continuously highlighted. As a local sample with distinctive characteristics, the system reform of Sichuan film industry has accumulated experience for reference, which has brought a lot of comparative enlightenment for the development of China’s culture film industry:relying on the national economic system and reform policy, complying with the market development trend,continuously cultivate and optimize the industrial environment,integrating the advantages of local resources, constantly carrying out supply-side reform, expanding the whole industry chain and improving the regulatory system in the strategic layout of revitalizing the cultural industry.
作者
黄颖
HUANG Ying(College of Movie and Media,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610068,China)
出处
《经济体制改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期122-128,共7页
Reform of Economic System
基金
四川省社会科学重点研究基地美学与美育研究中心重点项目“四川震区‘灾后重建’的影像表现与文化重建研究”(15Z002)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
体制变革
电影业
四川经验
institutional changes
film industry
Sichuan’s experience
