摘要
对2018年俄罗斯足球世界杯决赛阶段64场比赛中的128个阵型、381次换人和195粒进球情况进行统计分析,结果显示:使用最多的阵型是4-2-3-1,占50%;换人规律是中场运动员互换的比例最多,战术换人是换人的主要原因;换人时机是相持状态换人相对最多,换人最频繁的主要是下半场,尤其是比赛最后15min;进球规律是进球区域主要是罚球区内为主,射门方式以用脚射门得分为主,前锋运动员是最后射门得分的主力军,助攻最多的是中场运动员,进球两次高峰是下半场的46~60min时段和76~90min时段,其中最多的是比赛最后15min,中场运动员是点球大战的主力军,乌龙球全部发生在防守一方的罚球区内,且后卫误造乌龙球最多。
This paper counts and analyzes 128 formations,381 substitutions,195 scores of 64 games in the 2018 FIFA World Cup finals.The results show that the most formation applied is 4-2-3-1 which accounts for 50%.The substitution features:substitutions always happen to middle game and tactical substitution is the main reason for substistution,the most substitutions are in stalemate stage and second half especially the last 15 minutes.The score characters:scores are mainly in penalty area and shooting mainly with foot,forward players are chief to score,the most assists are midfield players.The two peaks of score are stages of 46~60 and 76~90 minutes and the most scores are in the last 15 minutes,midfield players are main in penalty kick,own goals happen to penalty area of defense which cause own goals by full back players mainly.
作者
郭张箭
GUO Zhangjian(Physical Education Faculty of Yuncheng University,Yuncheng 044000,Shanxi,China)
出处
《辽宁体育科技》
2019年第6期66-70,共5页
Liaoning Sport Science and Technology
关键词
足球世界杯
阵型
换人
进球规律
FIFA World Cup
formation
substitution
score characteristic
