摘要
闻人军曾认为沈括在撰写《梦溪笔谈》时最早提出了"弓有六善",虽然比《梦溪笔谈》成书还早的唐代王琚所著的《射经》中也有"弓有六善",但应是后人补遗。黎子耀并不认同,提出了"弓有六善"之说可能源于《易经》。闻人军又刊文维持已见。基于多年的传统筋角弓制作经验和传统射术的训练,本文作者仔细考证了"弓有六善"的具体含义及其实用效果,结合《考工记》所载的制弓术重新考评了闻人军所理解的弓体性能问题,并就其中双方争论的焦点提出了自己的看法。
Mr. Wen Renjun argues that Shen Kuo and his brother were the authors of the idea of "six advantages of good bows" put forward in the Mengxi Bitan, and that the entry on the same expression in Wang Ju’s Archery Classic of the Tang dynasty, which was earlier than the Mengxi Bitan, was in fact a supplement by later generations. Mr. Li Ziyao disagrees with Wen, arguing that the reference to "six advantages of good bows" can be traced back to the Book of Changes. Wen, however, reiterates his view in another article. Based on years of experience in making traditional horn bows and in the training of traditional archery, the author carefully examines the specific meaning and practical effect of the expression in question. Combining with the bow-making technique in the Kaogongji, the author re-evaluates the bow-body performance problem emphasized by Wen, and puts forward his views on the points of controversy.
作者
仪德刚
YI Degang(College of Humanities,Donghua University,Shanghai,201620)
出处
《自然辩证法通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第12期1-5,共5页
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家社科基金冷门“绝学”和国别史等研究专项项目“‘丝绸之路’沿线传统弓箭文化的分类整理与技术传承”（项目编号:19VJX143）
关键词
弓有六善
梦溪笔谈
制弓术
筋角弓
Six advantages of good bows
Mengxi Bitan
Bow-making
Horn bows
