摘要
民国后期的南京国民政府时期,应运而生了专事行政审判的行政法院及完备的行政审判制度,达到民国时期至高水平,也代表了近代中国行政审判制度的最高水准。不仅在更高远的社会政治层面建立起了行政权力制约机制,而且在承继民国前期的司法理念和行政审判制度的基础上进行了制度创新,其历史意义与法律价值较为深远。然而,其历史的局限性也比较明显,存在着影响审判效果的些许因素。对此,我们应对照反省当下的社会现实,开展一些拓展性反思。当今的行政审判制度设计与运作,或许从过往的历史中寻找到有益的参考和借鉴。
In the period of Nanjing National Government, the administrative courts and the complete administrative trial system came into being, which reached the highest level during the period of the Republic of China, and represented the highest level of modern Chinese administrative trial system. The administrative power restriction mechanism established in the higher politico-social level, and the system innovation carried out on the basis of the judicial concept and administrative trial system in the early period of Republic of China, which had profound and lasting historical significance and legal value. However, due to the obvious historical limitations, there were some factors which can affect the effectiveness of the trial. In this regard, we should reflect on the present social reality and develop some extended reflections. The design and operation of the current administrative trial system may find useful reference from the history.
出处
《法学评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期48-60,共13页
Law Review
基金
国家社科基金项目《民国时期行政权力制约机制研究：以南京国民政府行政审判制度为例》（14FFX026）
南京审计大学重大课题《中国审计史资料的收集、整理与研究》（NSZD201730）的阶段性成果
关键词
民国后期
行政审判
行政法院
Later Period of the Republic of China
Administrative Trial
Administrative Courts
