摘要
清水江流域历史时期的传统林业生产,既是流域苗侗民众立足环境、依托资源赖以生存的生计行为,又是人们基于生态环境维护、资源可持续利用观念而建构营林地方性知识的过程。其中,"林农"角色是生态环境维护的主体,"伐木技术"是生态环境维护的路径,"习惯法"和"乡规民约"是生态环境维护的保障,"民间信仰习俗"是生态环境维护的支撑。这一传统营林地方性知识体系具有累积性、系统性和长效性的特征,不仅使流域的木商经济长期保持发达的状态,而且对流域生态环境的维护产生了极为重要的作用。挖掘清水江流域传统地方性知识中的生态智慧,并将其与现代科学技术相结合,对推进流域生态文明建设的新里程,开创民族地区百姓富、生态美的绿色发展新未来,形成人与自然和谐发展新格局有着积极的意义和价值。
The traditional forestry production in the historical period of the Qingshui River Basin is not only the livelihood behavior of the Miao Dong population who based on the environment and relied on the resources to survive, but also the process of building the localized knowledge of growing the forest based on the concept of ecological maintenance and reuse of resources. "Forestry farmers" are the main body of ecological environment maintenance in Qingshui River Basin;"Felling trees technique" is the path of eco-environmental maintenance;"Unwritten law" and "village regulations and rule" are the safeguards for the maintenance of ecological environment;"Folk belief and custom" are the support of ecological environment maintenance. All of these aspects to compose local knowledge, which have the characteristics of accumulation, systematic and long-term effective, plays an extremely important role in the maintenance of the local ecological environment. To tap the ecological wisdom out of the traditional local knowledge in Qingshui River Basin and combine it with modern science and technology, it is of great significance and far-reaching influence to create a new future for making people rich, ecological beauty and green development in minority areas and to form a new pattern of harmonious development between human being and nature.
作者
杨军昌
李维嘉
YANG Junchang;LI Weijia(College of History and Ethnic Culture,Guizhou University,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China;Centre for Research on Population,Society and Legal System,Guizhou University,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2019年第12期215-221,共7页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“西南少数民族传统生态文化的文献采辑、研究与利用”（16ZDA156）
中国喀斯特地区乡村振兴研究院（贵州大学）“民族传统生态文化与贵州乡村振兴重大问题研究”（2018GDGD-ZKY002）
关键词
地方性知识
传统营林
生态维系
环境保护
清水江流域
local knowledge
traditional forestation
ecological environment maintenance
environmental protection
Qingshui River Basin
