摘要
人居环境作为人类的聚居生活的地方是人类在大自然中赖以生存活动的基地,是人类利用自然、改造自然的主要场所。在万物有灵的朴素哲学认知基础上,中国古人将自然的生机与人内在的生命力统一起来,悟解出自然生生不息的生命之美。时间和空间,是一个世界的构成首先必须满足的两个条件,如果这两者之间任意一个不存在,那么这个世界就无意义。因此,任何事物都处于一定的时空之中。我们在读中国古代的山水诗、看山水画、游山水园林时,总觉得那里头有活的生命。每一条小河,每一座山峰,每一片云,每一株树,都表现着灵性,显露着生命。探讨人、自然环境及与之共生的人造构筑物物中存在着的各种“生”的因素以及各种属于生命体间和谐共生的关系,中国山水诗、山水画、山水园林折射出的正是人对自然的依存和人与自然的生态审美关联和统一,就是中国古人理想的环境艺术设计典范和共生景观可持续设计模型。
As a place where human beings live together,human settlement environment is the base of human survival activities in nature and the main place where human beings use and transform nature.On the basis of the simple philosophical cognition of animism,the ancients of China unified the vitality of nature and the inner vitality of human beings,and realized the beauty of the endless life of nature.Time and space are the first two conditions that a world must satisfy.If either of them does not exist,then the world is meaningless.Therefore,everything is in a certain space-time.When we read ancient Chinese landscape poems,see landscape paintings and visit landscape gardens,we always feel that there is a living life there.Every river,every mountain,every cloud,every tree,shows spirituality and life.This paper explores the various"living"factors existing in human beings,natural environment and their symbiotic artificial structures,as well as the harmonious coexistence relations among various living organisms.Chinese landscape poems,paintings and gardens reflect the dependence of human beings on nature and the ecological aesthetic relationship and unity between human beings and nature,that is,ancient China.Human ideal model of environmental art design and sustainable design model of symbiotic landscape.
出处
《创意与设计》
2019年第5期47-53,共7页
Creation and Design
关键词
人居环境
可持续
共生景观
模式
Human Settlement Environment
Sustainable
Symbiotic landscape
pattern of human settlements
