摘要
颈椎后路侧块螺钉内固定术是指在颈椎侧块进针,通过螺钉、连接板等内固定达到稳定颈椎至骨性融合进而治疗颈椎疾病的手术方式。鉴于颈椎活动度较高,且结构复杂,毗邻颈髓和多处神经与血管,以至于颈椎置钉难度较大且具有一定程度的风险,而颈椎后路侧块螺钉内固定术可有效降低损伤神经和血管的发生率。近年来,颈椎后路侧块螺钉内固定术的临床研究越来越丰富,为便于临床医师更好地了解该术式的优势与不足、动态追踪新技术的发展方向,现对该术式近年来的应用进展作一综述。
Posterior cervical lateral mass screw fixation refers to the surgical procedure for treating cervical vertebrae disease by inserting a needle into the lateral side of the cervical vertebra and achieving internal fixation to the cervical vertebrae by screws,connecting plates and the like.In view of the high degree of cervical vertebra activity and complex structure,adjacent to the cervical spinal cord and multiple nerves and blood vessels,the cervical spine is difficult to place and has a certain degree of risk,and the posterior cervical lateral mass screw fixation can effectively reduce the incidence of injuring the nerves and vessels.In recent years,the clinical research on the posterior approach of the cervical spine is more and more abundant.In order to facilitate the clinician to better understand the advantages and disadvantages of the procedure and the development direction of the new technology of dynamic tracking.Now,a review of the application of this technique in recent years is reviewed.
作者
冯世通
费琦
杨雍
Feng Shitong;Fei Qi;Yang Yong(Department of Orthopedic,Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China)
出处
《国际外科学杂志》
2019年第11期763-767,共5页
International Journal of Surgery
基金
北京市科学技术委员会“首都市民健康培育”项目(Z171100000417053)。
关键词
颈椎
椎管
减压术
外科
侧块螺钉内固定
Cervical vertebrae
Spinal canal
Decompression
surgical
Lateral mass screws fixation
