摘要
目的探讨芍药汤加减联合激励式护理对结直肠癌术后患者的影响。方法68例晚期直肠癌患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各34例。所有患者应用芍药汤加减治疗,对照组进行常规术后护理,观察组在对照组基础上进行激励式护理。比较2组干预前后汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、自我护理能力、生活质量量表(QLQ-CR38)。结果干预后,观察组HAMA、HAMD评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组自我技能、自我概念、自护知识、自护责任感及总分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组功能量表、症状量表评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论芍药汤加减联合激励式护理明显减少结直肠癌患者负性情绪,提高自护能力和生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of Shaoyao decoction combined incentive nursing on postoperative patients with colorectal cancer.Methods A total of 68 patients with advanced rectal cancer were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 34 cases in each group.All patients were treated with Shaoyao decoction,the control group received conventional postoperative care,and the observation group received incentive nursing on the basis of the control group.Before and after the intervention,the two groups were compared with the Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)and the Hamilton depression scale(HAMD),self-care ability,and quality of life scale(QLQ-CR38).Results After the intervention,the HAMA and HAMD scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The self-skills,self-concept,self-care knowledge,self-care responsibility and total score of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,and there had statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The scores of functional scale and symptom scale in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Shaoyao decoction combined with incentive nursing can significantly reduce negative emotions in patients with colorectal cancer and improve self-care ability and quality of life.
作者
公屏
GONG Ping(Outpatient Surgery,ShengJing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University,Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110004,China)
出处
《中国中医药现代远程教育》
2019年第21期119-121,共3页
Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China
关键词
芍药汤
激励式护理
结直肠癌
自护能力
肠风
Shaoyao decoction
incentive nursing
colorectal cancer
self-protection ability
hemorrhoidal hamorrhage
