摘要
人腺病毒是人呼吸道感染常见的病原体之一,其感染可引起多种疾病.近年来,我国不断出现由人腺病毒引起的呼吸道感染暴发疫情,个别地区报告聚集性的重症病例.为指导各地做好人腺病毒呼吸道感染的预防控制工作,制定本指南供参照使用.本指南从病原学、流行病学、临床表现及治疗原则等方面对人腺病毒感染进行了概述,确定了实验室确诊病例、临床诊断病例、重症与危重症人腺病毒肺炎病例的定义,规范了病例发现与报告、暴发疫情处置工作流程,梳理了重点场所预防控制措施和个体预防措施.
Human adenovirus (HAdV) is one of the common pathogens causing human respiratory infections and HAdV infection can result in a variety of diseases. In recent years, outbreaks of HAdV infection have been detected from time to time in China and clustered severe cases have been reported in some regions. This technical guideline has been timely developed to provide technical support on the control and prevention of HAdV respiratory infections. It provides an overview of etiology, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment principles of HAdV infection, determines the definitions of laboratory-confirmed cases, clinically diagnosed cases, severe and critically severe HAdV pneumonia cases. Then the workflow of case detecting and reporting, and the outbreak epidemic disposal has been formulated. Finally, the control and prevention measures in places at high risk for HAdV transmission and individual preventive measures also has been introduced.
出处
《中华预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第11期1088-1093,共6页
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
腺病毒
人
呼吸道感染
预防控制
技术指南
Adenovirus,human
Respiratory tract infections
Prevention and control
Technical guidelines
