摘要
急诊科是收治急危重症患者的场所,此类患者存在起病急、病情发展快、病种复杂等特点,迅速、准确地进行病情评估,早期识别急危重症患者,对于挽救患者的生命安全、改善预后具有十分重要的意义。在临床病情评估中,医师在抢救患者时多采用各种病情评估工具,通过对患者的意识状态、血压、呼吸、脉搏、心率、呼吸频率、体温等指标监测来进行病情评估、诊断及治疗,但在急诊护理中,不同的病情评估工具存在各自的优势与不足,现对急危重症病情评估工具在急诊护理中的应用情况进行综述,以促进临床能够预测安全风险,为患者争取到宝贵的抢救时间。
Emergency department is a place for the treatment of critically ill patients. These patients have the characteristics of acute onset, rapid development and complex disease types. It is of great significance for saving patients’ lives and improving prognosis to quickly and accurately assess their condition and identify critically ill patients at early stage. In clinical condition assessment,physicians often use various assessment tools to rescue patients. They evaluate, diagnose and treat patients by monitoring their consciousness, blood pressure, breathing, pulse, heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature and other indicators. However, in emergency nursing, different assessment tools have their own characteristics. This article reviewed the application of critical illness assessment tools in emergency nursing in order to promote clinical prediction of safety risks and obtain valuable rescue time for patients.
作者
牛士华
NIU Shi-hua(Department of Emergency,Air Force Hospital of Eastern Theater Command of PLA,Nanjing 210000,China)
出处
《武警后勤学院学报（医学版）》
CAS
2019年第5期76-80,共5页
Journal of Logistics University of PAP（Medical Sciences）
关键词
急诊
急危重症
病情评估
护理
Emergency
Emergency and critical illness
Disease assessment
Nursing
