摘要
传统的中心化的能源系统具有管理困难、激励不足的缺点,而区块链技术具有去中心化.自治性.透明不可篡改和可追溯性等特性,能有效地应用在能源系统中。结合通证经济学和区块链技术的能源系统通证经济体系,具有强激励、精细化和低成本等特点,能够极大地调动清洁能源和用户的积极性,解决了大量弃风弃光、传统需求侧响应项目中响应迟缓等问题,为提升能源系统高效运行、节能减排提供了保障。首先对通证经济体系的概念和功能进行阐述,然后对通证经济体系在能源系统中应用的可行性进行了分析,最后提出了通证经济体系的一种应用模式,并利用综合能源系统进行了示例说明。
Traditional centralized energy systems have the disadvantages of difficult management and insufficient incentives.Blockchain is an emerging technology,which can be utilized in energy systems to enhance their management and control.Integrating token economy and blockchain technology,token economic systems in energy possess the characteristics of strong incentives and low cost,facilitating integrating renewable energy and demand side management,and providing guarantees for improving energy efficiency and reducing emission.The concept and functionality of token economics is described,and then the feasibility of applying token economics in the energy systems is analyzed,and finally the applications of token economics with an example in integrated energy systems are discussed.
作者
张俊
王飞跃
陈思远
ZHANG Jun;WANG Feiyue;CHEN Siyuan(School of Electrical Engineering,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex System,Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Parallel Economic Research Institute,Rofile of Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries,Qingdao 266071,China)
出处
《电气应用》
2019年第11期64-73,共10页
Electrotechnical Application
关键词
能源系统
通证经济
清洁能源
需求侧响应:节能减排
energy system
token economy
clean energy
demand response
energy conservation and emission reduction
