摘要
已有研究对于不同国际化战略的创新机理缺乏关注。基于探索与利用视角,将国际化战略划分为探索性国际化与利用性国际化,实证研究了两种国际化战略对创新绩效的影响,同时检验了企业年龄、母国与东道国相似性、国际环境动荡性的调节效应。研究发现探索性国际化、利用性国际化对创新绩效具有正向影响,而探索性国际化对创新绩效具有更强的影响效应;企业国际化战略选择必须与组织(企业年龄)、战略(母国与东道国相似性)、环境(国际环境动荡性)因素相匹配。
Entering into international market has become an important strategic choice for Chinese firms to connect with international innovation sources to explore new knowledge and resources,and to exploit technological and market advantages to achieve economies of scale. Although Chinese firms have shown great enthusiasm for globalization,the outcome of implementing internationalization strategy is uneven. In other words,although a group of companies such as Geely and Haier have achieved great success in the international markets and promoted the great development of technological innovation,there are also a large number of firms losing their innovation expectations in the process of internationalization. Therefore,it is theoretically necessary to further study the innovation mechanism of firm’internationalization.Existing research has paid great attention to the study on the relationship between internationalization and innovation,but has not reached a consensus conclusion. Empirical studies show that internationalization has a positive,negative,U-type and even no impact on innovation,the reason for which is that there are two theoretical gaps in existing research. On the one hand,existing research regards internationalization as an overall strategy,and there is no empirical test on the impacting mechanism of differentiated internationalization strategies on innovation performance. In fact,Makino et al.( 2002) have already pointed out that there are differences in the motives of internationalization,including asset search and asset utilization. Prange and Verdier( 2011) further pointed out that the implementation of internationalization strategy is a process of combining exploration and utilization. Awate et al.( 2015) believe that firm’s internationalization can be understood from two aspects including capacity creation and capacity utilization. Therefore,it is necessary to further subdivide internationalization and deeply analyze the affecting mechanism of different internationalization strategies on innovation pe
作者
吴航
陈劲
Wu Hang;Chen Jin(Business School,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China;School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《科研管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第11期102-110,共9页
Science Research Management
基金
国家自然科学青年基金项目:“企业实施国际化双元战略的创新效应及关键影响因素研究”(71502064,2016.01-2018.12)
华东政法大学纪念“改革开放40周年”校内青年专项科研项目:“基于双元理论的中国企业国际化战略研究”(17HZK007,2017.06-2019.06)
关键词
探索性国际化
利用性国际化
组织匹配
战略匹配
环境匹配
exploring internationalization
exploiting internationalization
organizational fit
strategic fit
environmental fit
