摘要
北京话是普通话的基础,但北京话不等于普通话。普通话要进一步提高,成为一种充分体现汉语特点的、全民都能使用的、富有表达力的、优美的语言,这就要以雅俗共赏的北京话为基础,恰当地吸收方言、古语、外语的成分。在这些方面,还需要大家共同努力。
Based on a brief review of the trajectory of the development of the Chinese language,particularly a review of previous efforts in defi ning and standardizing the national language by linguists and writers,this article discusses a number of issues concerning the standardization of modern Chinese.I argue that Beijing speech is the base for Putonghua,but it is not equal to Putonghua.I also argue that there is still room for Putonghua to improve.An ideal Putonghua should represent the characteristics of modern Chinese and be acceptable to speakers of Chinese from all regions across the country.It should be a beautiful language that has rich means in expression.For Putonghua to develop like this,it should base on Beijing speech for its both refi ned and popular tastes and should also absorb elements from Chinese dialects,classical Chinese,and foreign languages.To achieve this,it requires common endeavours from all those concerned.
出处
《语言战略研究》
2019年第6期65-70,共6页
Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning
关键词
北京话
普通话
方言
古语
外语
Beijing speech
Putonghua
dialect
classical language
foreign language
