摘要
通过2005年、2010年、2014年中国学生体质与健康调研报告中的数据以及抽样调查2018年贵州省五所高校大学生耐力素质的数据,对贵州省大学生体质健康监测中耐力素质进行了动态分析,结果表明:贵州省大学生中历年来城市籍学生(不论性别)耐力素质都远低于乡村籍学生,而且有非常明显的差异性;2005年和2014年贵州省大学生的耐力素质全面显著的低于当年全国大学生耐力素质的均值水平,2010年贵州省男大学生耐力素质与当年全国水平并无差异,女大学生该项指标仍显著的低于当年全国水平;从纵向上看2005年至2010年间贵州省城市大学生和乡村男大学生耐力素质水平无明显波动,只有乡村女生有明显提高,2010年至2014年间贵州省大学生耐力素质全面呈现"跳崖"式下降趋势,2014年至2018年间贵州省大学生耐力素质下降幅度有明显减缓。
Based on the data from the Chinese Students Physique and Health Research Report in 2005,2010,2014 and 2018,the endurance ability of college students in Guizhou Province was analyzed dynamically.The results shows that,the endurance qualities of urban students(regardless of gender)among Guizhou college students in recent years are much lower than that of rural students,and there are very obvious differences;In 2005 and 2014,the endurance quality of undergraduates in Guizhou Province was significantly lower than the mean level of endurance quality of Chinese undergraduates in that year;In 2010,there is no difference between the endurance quality of male students in Guizhou Province and the national level in that year.The index of female students is still significantly lower than the national level of the year.From a vertical perspective,from 2005 to 2010,the endurance quality of urban college students and rural male college students in Guizhou Province showed no significant fluctuation.Only rural girls have significantly improved;During 2010-2014,the endurance quality of undergraduates in Guizhou Province showed a downward trend of"jumping cliff";From 2014 to 2018,the decline of endurance quality of college students in Guizhou Province slowed down significantly.
作者
韩志敏
HAN Zhimin(College of Physical Education,Anshun University,Anshun561000,Guizhou,China)
出处
《安顺学院学报》
2019年第5期74-78,共5页
Journal of Anshun University
基金
2017年贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究项目“贵州省高校大学生耐力素质下降的成因分析及对策研究”（项目编号：2017ZC140）
关键词
大学生
耐力素质
差异性分析
college student
endurance quality
difference analysis
