摘要
本文以"主位"空间视角,从垂直地带性对生计方式的限定为切入点,以傈僳族聚落的立体人居模式为例,选取典型聚落同乐村,探讨立体人居模式对傈僳族聚落、民居空间特征的影响及其成因。基本结论如下:垂直地带性通过生计方式为中介深刻影响了聚落空间;傈僳族的垂直生计方式形成典型的立体人居模式,垂直地带性为该模式提供了可能性、限制性与选择性;聚落空间的垂直地带性是复杂地理环境中的普遍人居模式。本文还进一步探讨了人类学思维对于完善人居环境科学研究范式的重要意义。
The author uses the spatial perspective of the "main position" as the starting point for the definition of the livelihood method from the vertical zonality. Taking the three-dimensional human settlement model of the Lisu people as an example, the author selects the typical settlement Tongle Village to explore the influence of the threedimensional human settlement model on the characteristics of the Yi settlement and the spatial characteristics of the residence and its causes. The basic conclusions are as follows: vertical zonal influences the settlement space through the means of livelihood;the vertical livelihood of the Lisu people forms a typical three-dimensional human settlement model, and the vertical zonal provides the possibility, restriction and selectivity of the model;The vertical zonality of space is a universal habitat pattern in a complex geographical environment. This paper further explores the significance of anthropological thinking for improving the scientific research paradigm of human settlements.
作者
袁晓蝶
杨宇亮
YUAN Xiaodie;YANG Yuliang
出处
《住区》
2019年第5期34-40,共7页
Design Community
基金
国家自然科学基金“澜沧江流域中段村落人居环境的时空特征”（51668068）”的资助
关键词
住区
传统聚落
垂直地带性
生计方式
立体人居
傈僳族
同乐村
community design
traditional settlement
vertical zonal
livelihood method
three-dimensional human settlement
Lisu people
Tongle Village
