摘要
辛店文化因1924年甘肃临洮大石镇(时称洮沙县)新店甲址的发掘而得名,其前身即瑞典学者安特生命名的新店期〔1〕。从二十世纪五十年代开始,随着永靖莲花台、张家咀和姬家川等遗址的发掘,人们对辛店文化的认识逐步深入。学术界对相关遗存的看法颇不一致,导致命名繁多,如辛店文化、唐汪文化,辛店文化甲组、辛店文化乙组、张家咀组、姬家川组、辛店组、四时定组,如辛店期、山家头期、姬家川期、张家咀期和山家头类型、张家咀类型、姬家川类型。二十一世纪初,《民和核桃庄》的出版标志着辛店文化的研究进入一个新阶段〔2〕。
For a rather long time,the academic field has divided the Xindian Culture into Shanjiatou,Zhangjiazui and Jijiachuan Types,and sometimes the "Tangwang-style"pottery was also included into the Xindian Culture. Along with the appearance of more and more new archaeological materials,the Shanjiatou Type and "Tangwang-style "pottery showed more and more their unique features,therefore the author of this paper suggests that the "Tangwang-style"pottery does not belong to the Xindian Culture and the Shanjiatou Type should be isolated from the Xindian Culture and named as Shanjiatou Culture. The Shanjiatou Culture and Xindian Culture represented by Zhangjiazui and Jijiachuan Types had succeeding and development relationship,but these two cultures have their own diagnostic artifacts and fixed pottery ware assemblages. Referring to the typical designs of the colorpainted pottery and the evolutions of the main pottery wares,with the pottery pot with two lug handles projecting out of the belly as the starting point,this paper groups and analyzes the burials of Lianhuatai Cemetery in Yongjing,Gansu and Xiaohandi of Hetaozhuang Cemetery in Minhe,Qinghai,which have clear stratigraphical relationships,and then based on the results of the groupings and analyses as measuring rods,this paper makes comparative analyses to the pottery wares of four cemeteries at Yanchang in Linxia,Gansu,Zongzhai in Huzhu,Qinghai,Yatou in Dongxiang,Gansu and Dafentan in Ledu,Qinghai,and four residential sites at Jijiachuan,Heitouzui,Zhangjiazui and Wazhazui,all in Yongjing,Gansu,and finally periodizes the Xindian Culture into six stages in four phases. Xindian Culture originated from Shanjiatou Culture,but its whereabouts is not clear yet.According to four reliable14 C dating results and referring to the bronzes with clear characteristics of absolute date unearthed at Xujianian Cemetery in Zhuanglang,Gansu,the Xindian Culture could be temporarily dated between the mid 15 th century BC to the 9 th century BC or later,but the accurate absolute date of th
出处
《考古学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期439-460,共22页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“中国史前‘丝绸之路’彩陶文化的考古学研究”(项目号:17CKG004)阶段性研究成果
