摘要
运用中国健康与养老追踪调查2013和2015年全国调查数据,利用工具变量法、倾向得分匹配法以及通过对解释变量滞后一期,考察退休对女性中老年人与男性中老年人幸福感的影响,实证结果显示,退休对我国女性中老年人与男性中老年人幸福感均有显著的正向影响;退休显著提高中老年人社交活动频率,是否参加社交活动、社交活动频率显著增强中老年人幸福感,社交活动频率发挥了显著的中介作用,社交活动的增加是导致退休对中老年人幸福感产生显著影响的重要原因。为应对人口老龄化背景下劳动力不足的问题,应实施延迟退休政策,与此同时,制定渐进式延迟退休年龄的政策时,应注意延迟退休过程中配套措施的实施,注重社交活动对中老年人幸福感的积极影响。
Using the data of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study in 2013 and 2015, and applying instrumental variable method, propensity score-matching methods and one stage lag by explaining variables, the article investigates the effect of retirement on the happiness of middle-aged and elderly women and men. The empirical results show that retirement has a significant positive effect on the happiness of middle-aged and elderly women and men in China. Retirement significantly increases the frequency of social activities among them, whether to participate in social activities as well as participating frequency significantly enhances their happiness, so the frequency of social activities plays a significant mediating role and the increase of social activities is an important reason that leads to the significant influence of retirement on the happiness of the middle-aged and elderly people. To cope with the problem of labor shortage under the background of population aging, the policy of delayed retirement should be implemented. At the same time, when formulating the policy of gradually delayed retirement, we should pay attention to the implementation of supporting measures in the process of delayed retirement and the positive effect of social activities on the happiness of middle-aged and elderly people.
作者
王亚迪
WANG Yadi(School of Economics,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China)
出处
《经济与管理评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期26-36,共11页
Review of Economy and Management
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“就业质量评价与提升机制及政策研究”(18AJY007)
关键词
退休
中老年人
幸福感
社交活动
Retirement
Middle-aged and elderly people
Happiness
Social activities
