摘要
支气管结石指位于支气管腔内或侵蚀入支气管腔内的钙化团块,曾一度被认为是一种少见病,近年来随着临床诊疗技术不断发展及临床医生诊断水平提高,支气管结石发现率及诊断率均不断提高。本文结合国内外相关文献系统地分析了支气管结石的流行病学特征、病因、基础疾病及并发症、临床表现、影像学特征、支气管镜下表现、诊断及分型、治疗及预后等,以期为临床有效诊治支气管结石提供参考。
Broncholithiasis means calcified block mass in or intruded into endobronchial cavity,which was once considered as one kind of rare diseases.The detection rate and diagnosis rate of broncholithiasis improve continually due to the continuous development of clinical diagnosis and treatment technology,as well as the clinicians’diagnostic level.This paper systematically analyze the epidemiologic features,pathogenesis,underlying diseases and complications,clinical manifestation,imaging characteristics,bronchoscopic performance,diagnosis and classification,treatment and prognosis of broncholithiasis,in order to provide a reference for the effective clinical diagnosis and treatment.
作者
李青
李秋香
陈玲
LI Qing;LI Qiuxiang;CHEN Ling(The Second Ward of Respiratory,Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563000,China)
出处
《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》
2019年第10期15-18,共4页
Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease
基金
贵州省普通高校传染病与生物安全特色重点实验室项目(黔教合KY字〔2015〕331)
关键词
支气管疾病
结石
诊断
治疗
综述
Bronchial diseases
Calculi
Diagnosis
Therapy
Review
