摘要
坚决维护国家海洋权益是新时期中国周边外交奋发有为的最明显标志。党的十八大以来,海洋强国战略的提出为海上维权赋予新的内涵,中国特色大国外交理念则为海上维权提出新的更高要求。在新的执政理念指导下,中国政府不断加强行政和立法维权,以自主开发争取海上主动权,推动南海岛礁建设,积极引领和塑造海上行为规则和规范建设,重视海上维权法理和舆论斗争,妥善处理维权与维稳关系。海上维权的成功实施,是中国综合国力的提升、顶层设计与底线思维的密切结合、维权机制体制建设以及正确的策略运筹举措共同发挥作用的结果,总结相关经验对未来海上维权具有重要启示作用。
The unwavering attitude to protect China’s national maritime interests is perhaps the most outstanding symbol of China’s neighboring diplomacy in the time,which has been taking more and more initiatives.Since the 18th national congress of Chinese Communist Party,a maritime strategy for strengthening China’s national capacity has been proposed and adding new connotations into its activities of protecting maritime interests.At the same time,the new ideas of big power diplomacy with Chinese characteristics also emerged,raising higher standards for China’s maritime activities of protecting national interests.U nder the guidance of these new ideas and perceptions,Chinese government has been continuously strengthening its executive and legislative actions to protect national maritime interests,normalizing its presence in the disputed territorial waters,and competing for an initiative through its self-organized prospecting and development.On the other hand,it has been promoting facility constructions on rocks and reefs in the South China Sea,taking an active lead in the forming of standards and rules for maritime activities,and adopting measures to handle confrontations and disputes cautiously in the field of international litigation and media It has also managed to deal with the relations between interests-protection and stability preservation.The successful implementation of the measures for protecting maritime interests results from an effect jointly created by the upgrading of China’s overall national capacity,the close combination of top-level design and bottom-line mentality,the construction of interests-protection mechanism and system,and the proper use of various strategies and policies.A summary on these experiences will highlight the future measures that China may take to protect its maritime interests.
作者
赵青海
Zhao Qinghai(Security and Cooperation at the China Institutes of International Studies(CIIS))
出处
《中国周边外交学刊》
2017年第2期57-69,共13页
Journal of China's Neighboring Diplomacy
关键词
海上维权
周边外交
海洋强国
中国特色大国外交
Protecting Maritime Interests in the Seas
Neighboring Diplomacy
a Maritime Strategy for Strengthening China's National Capacity
Big Power Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics
