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宗藩关系视阈下越南后黎朝初期政治空间结构探析

Research on the Vietnamese Nhà Hau Lê(后黎朝)Political Space Structure under the Suzerain-Vassal Relations(宗藩关系)Perspective
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摘要 越南后黎朝初期的五道划分,在空间结构上形成都城居于中,诸道分布四周外围的态势,形成较为简单的"中心-边缘"圈层结构。随着后黎朝政治制度不断发展,政治层级和组织结构日趋完备,形成了"中心-京路-藩路"的圈层体系。不论是政治上,还是地理,圈层结构形态更加明朗。越南自立政权从李公蕴迁都升龙城,到后黎朝京路与藩路格局的形成,真正实现了"宅天地之中"的目标,在这样一个过程中,中国的制度文化思想贯穿其中。在宗藩关系视阈下,作为藩属国的越南自立政权处于华夏政权统治圈层的最外层,而对于越南自立政权而言,其自身的内部圈层既有模仿中国行政制度的相似性,又有其自身政治、地理所决定的特殊性。 Vietnamese Nhà Hau Lê(后黎朝)divided country into five Dao(道)in the early stage, the capital is in the middle area, and the Dao(道)scattered around, forming a relatively simple "central area-edge area" concentric zone(圈层结构). With development of the political system in the Nhà Hau Lê, the political hierarchy and increasingly complete organizational structure, which formed a "Center-Jinglu(京路)-Fanlu(藩路)"concentric zone(圈层结构)system. From Ly C?ng Uan(李公蕴)moving the Capital, to forming the Jinglu(京路)and Fanlu(藩路)pattern, Nhà Hau Lê achieve the goal of "in the world". In such a process, Vietnam is influenced by Chinese political and cultural ideas. Under suzerain-vassal relations(宗藩关系)perspective, as a vassal state, Vietnam is in the outermost layer of Chinese politics, for Vietnam itself, it has not only the similarity of imitating Chinese administrative system, but also the particularity of its own politics and geography.
作者 魏超 Wei Chao(Collegeof Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua,321004)
出处 《中国历史地理论丛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第4期100-107,共8页 Journal of Chinese Historical Geography
基金 浙江省哲学社会科学青年基金项目“越南‘自立’后国家谱系构建对‘越地’‘越人’的想象与再诠释”(19NDQN371YB)
关键词 宗藩关系 后黎朝 圈层结构 Suzerain-vassal relations Nhà Hau Lê Dao concentric zone
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