摘要
目的 探讨2017年2月上海市发生的1起境外输入性霍乱病例的应急处置经过,分析其成功经验和不足之处,为制定境外输入性霍乱的防控策略提供依据。方法 按照《霍乱防治手册(第6版)》的相关要求开展流行病学调查和现场处置。结果 感染来源为菲律宾,传播途径可能是由于游泳时误喝入大量不洁泳池水后致病;该起疫情得到科学及时的调查和处置,未发生二代病例。结论 境外输入性霍乱问题不容忽视,需要加强境外输入性霍乱的防控,尤其注意国际和国内联防联控机制的建设。
Objective To discuss the emergency response to an imported cholera case in Shanghai in February 2017,analyze the successful experiences and shortcomings,and provide suggestions and evidence for the prevention and control strategies of imported cholera.Methods Epidemiological investigation and disposal were carried out in accordance with the relevant requirements of the Handbook for the Prevention and Control of Cholera(the 6th Edition).Results The source of infection was from the Philippines.The route of transmission may be accidentally drinking a large amount of unclean pool water during swimming.The epidemic was scientifically and promptly investigated and disposed,and no second-generation cases occurred.Conclusion The problem of foreign imported cholera should not be overlooked.It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of foreign imported cholera,and pay more attention to the construction of the international and domestic cooperative mechanisms for prevention and control.
作者
孔德川
朱奕奕
韩若冰
黄绿澜
季晓帆
张宸罡
宋灿磊
于晓楠
吴寰宇
何懿
潘浩
KONG De-chuan;ZHU Yi-yi;HAN Ruo-bing;HUANG Lv-lan;JI Xiao-fan;ZHANG Chen-gang;SONG Can-lei;YU Xiao-nan;WU Huan-yu;He Yi;PAN Hao(Division of Infectious Diseases,Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai,200336,China;Department of Infectious Disease,Jinshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai,201599,China;Department of Infectious Disease,Hongkou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai,200082,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2019年第18期2575-2578,共4页
Occupation and Health
基金
上海市第四轮公共卫生三年行动计划重点学科建设计划“传染病与卫生微生物学”（15GWZK0101）
“十三五”科技重大专项（2018ZX10714002)
关键词
输入性霍乱
泳池池水
卫生应急
联防联控
Imported cholera
Pool water
Health emergency
Cooperative mechanisms for prevention and control
