摘要
Objective:In order to improve the quality of life of patients more effectively,this paper introduces the types and usages of scales for screening mild cognitive dysfunction after stroke and provides a basis for early identification of mild cognitive impairment.Methods:Read,analyze,summarize,and sort out relevant literature.Results:The mild cognitive impairment assessment scales are broadly divided into two categories:the comprehensive rating scales and the special assessment scales.There are 7 comprehensive assessment scales for the comprehensive rating scales,among which the Mini-mental State of Examination and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale are the most widely used.The special assessment scales are mainly evaluated by the symptoms of cognitive dysfunction and can be divided into five types.Conclusion:Early diagnosis and intervention in patients with cognitive dysfunction will help improve the prognosis of patients.Each assessment scale has its advantages and limitations in both sensitivity and discrimination.Effective use of appropriate scales to diagnose cognitive dysfunction and to screen early,to prevent early,to treat early can effectively improve the quality of life of elderly patients.
目的:为了更有效地提高患者的生活质量,本文介绍了脑卒中后轻度认知功能障碍筛查量表的类型和用途,为早期识别轻度认知障碍提供依据。方法:阅读、分析、总结和整理国内外相关文献。结果:轻度认知障碍评估量表大致分为两类:综合评定量表和特殊评估量表。综合评定量表共有7个综合评估量表,其中简易智力状况检查表和蒙特利尔认知评估量表是最广泛使用的。特殊评估量表主要通过认知功能障碍的症状进行评估,可分为五种类型。结论:认知功能障碍患者的早期诊断和干预有助于改善患者的预后。每个评估量表在敏感性和歧视性方面都有其优势和局限性。有效利用适当的量表来诊断认知功能障碍和早期筛查,早期预防,早期治疗可以有效地提高老年患者的生活质量。
