摘要
刻板印象激活过程中意识干预与否的问题,催生了内隐与外显两种激活理论长久以来的争端。其根源在于现有研究的刻板激活操作不严谨、两类范式不可比等多个方面。社会认识双加工理论提供了独特的分阶段比较视角。在该理论视角下,文章从梳理内隐及外显理论争端入手,分析各自存在的问题,并以双加工理论为指导,设计了一项内隐及外显任务分离启动研究,以期为探明刻板印象的认知激活机制,提供方法上的支撑。
Whether consciousness affects the activation of stereotypes has led to a long-standing dispute between implicit and explicit activation theories.The root cause for existing dispute lies in various problems such as inaccurate activation operations and incompara-bility of the two research paradigms.The social cognitive dual-processing theory provides a unique phased comparison perspective for the settlement of these disputes.From the perspective of this theory,this paper began with sorting out the controversial issues between implicit and explicit researches,analyzed their problems respectively,and designed a priming research with separation of implicit and explicit tasks.We tried to provide methodological support for exploring the cognitive activation mechanism of stereotypes.
作者
徐霄扬
张学新
汪萱
Xu Xiaoyang;Zhang Xuexin;Wang Xuan(Department of Psychology,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433;School of Biomedical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030)
出处
《心理学探新》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期445-450,共6页
Psychological Exploration
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(14ZDB155)
关键词
刻板印象
社会认知双加工理论
激活机制
内隐社会认知
stereotype
social cognitive dual-processing theory
activation mechanism
implicit social cognition
