摘要
构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学需要回答"中国特色社会主义政治经济学何以具有科学性"?本文在文献评述的基础上,概括了经济理论"科学性"的基准,依据这种基准阐释了中国经济发展的特征事实、基本概念、核心命题,结果发现在这些方面中国经济存在着"异质性"。中国经济发展具有转折和复杂特征,社会主义制度、发展中大国、共同富裕构成了理解中国经济的"关键词",中国经济的发展机制包括三个方面的制度安排:政府-市场的关系、政府内部不同层级的关系、市场内部不同领域的关系。这些机制具有理论逻辑和历史逻辑的内洽性,其对中国经济发展的特征事实具有解释力,对中国后续的发展态势也具有预判功能。从特征事实、基本概念、核心命题、命题检验、理论应用及其逻辑关系来看,中国特色社会主义政治经济学具有显著的科学性质,构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学既是新命题,也是真命题。
To construct socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics,we need to answer"Why is socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics scientific"?On the basis of literature review,this paper summarizes the benchmark of"scientificity"of economic theory,explains the characteristic facts,basic concepts and core propositions of China’s economic development based on this benchmark,and finds that there is"heterogeneity"in these aspects of China’s economy.China’s economic development is characterized by turning point and complexity.Socialist system,large developing countries and common prosperity constitute the"keywords"to understand China′s economy.China′s economic development mechanism includes three aspects of institutional arrangements:the relationship between government and market,the relationship among different levels within government,and the different fields within market.Relationships.These mechanisms have the consistency of theoretical logic and historical logic.They have explanatory power to the characteristic facts of China’s economic development.They also have the function of predicting the follow-up development trend of China.From the point of view of characteristic facts,basic concepts,core propositions,propositional test,theoretical application and logical relations,socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics has remarkable scientific nature.Constructing socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics is not only a new proposition,but also a true proposition.
作者
高帆
GAO Fan(School of Economics Fudan University,200433)
出处
《上海经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第9期5-16,共12页
Shanghai Journal of Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“全面建成小康社会背景下新型城乡关系研究”（批准号：17ZDA066）阶段性成果之一
