摘要
五四运动是新民主主义革命的开端和中华民族迈向伟大复兴的历史起点,是我国近现代历史上具有里程碑意义的重大事件;五四运动后马克思主义在中国得到广泛传播,根本上是由于中国社会条件有了客观的需要,中国的先进分子有了用马克思主义的世界观作为重新观察国家命运的工具、推动社会革命的需要;“五四”前后中国新文化的性质起了变化,开启了中国新文化逐步走向无产阶级文化思想领导的历史时期;五四运动的发展分成了两个潮流,共产党人和若干党外马克思主义者继承了五四运动科学和民主的精神,并在马克思主义的基础上加以改造,另一部分人则走到资产阶级的道路上去;“五四”以来中国青年起到了某种先锋队的作用,青年运动要坚持与工农运动相结合的方向,要在党的领导下为革命事业和人民利益永久奋斗。
The May Fourth Movement is the beginning of new-democratic revolution and the historical starting point for the Chinese nationalities toward the great rejuvenation, as well as an important event with the landmark meaning in the modern history of China. After the movement, Marxism was widely spread in China, because the society of China had the basic objective demand for it, that is, the advanced elements in China began to need Marxism as the world outlook to re-observe the national destiny and promote the social revolution. Just at the time around the May Fourth Movement, the nature of the new culture in China was changing, which opened the historical period of the China's new culture moving towards the proletariat cultural thoughts gradually. The May Fourth Movement developed in two directions. One is that the communists and some Marxists outside the Communist Party inherited the spirit of science and democracy from the May Fourth Movement, and transformed it on the basis of Marxism. The other is that some other people chose the bourgeois road. Since this movement, Chinese youth have played a sort of vanguard role. So the youth movement should adhere to the direction of combining with the movements of workers and peasants and fight permanently for the revolutionary cause and the people's interest under the leadership of the Party.
出处
《马克思主义研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第9期74-85,159,160,共14页
Studies on Marxism
