摘要
民俗叙事是一种大叙事的概念,是包含语言叙事、景观叙事、行为叙事三位一体的叙事体系,具有广泛的认同性。“龙盘古井”是三亚疍民重要的民俗文化遗产,三亚疍民借助民俗叙事的手法,通过改编“龙盘古井”系列文本的语言叙事,修缮并打造“古井”景区的景观叙事,建构“祭拜古井”仪式等行为叙事,实现了其由史籍中“四民之外”的卑贱之流向“龙的传人,知恩图报,三亚市建设者、开拓者”的疍民形象身份的转变。这种转变,是三亚疍民为了获取更多的社会资源和族群利益,充分利用其社会、文化和象征资本,积极主动地参与到疍民身份建构中的结果。
Folklore narrative,a widely-recognized concept,is a grand narrative system that consists of language narrative,object narrative and behavior narrative.“Longpan Gujing”is an important folk cultural heritage of Dan people in Sanya.Drawing heavily on the techniques of folklore narrative,Dan people in Sanya adapted the language narrative of“Longpan Gujing”series,rebuilt the landscape narrative of“Gujing”scenic spot,and invented the behavior narrative of“worshipping ancient well”and saltwater song contest.Accordingly,their image has been changed from pariahs of the lowest class,as was recorded in history,to“Descendants of the Dragon,the Grateful people,builders and pioneers of Sanya City”.The change is the result not only of the rapid development of the City but also the active participation of Dan people.In the process,they have made full use of their social,cultural and symbolic capitals and managed to reconstruct their identity.
出处
《湖北民族学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2019年第6期146-152,共7页
Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“海南疍民与南海主权问题研究”(16CMZ2001)
关键词
三亚疍民
龙盘古井
民俗叙事
身份建构
Dan People in Sanya
Longpan Gujing
folklore narrative
identity construction
