摘要
水下无人系统是指可在水下完成水文探测、搜救、情报、监视和侦察、反水雷战、反潜战、反水面战以及电子战等多种任务的各类水下航行器、水下无人作战平台及其相关控制设备和网络等。首先研究了世界各主要国家和地区2018年发布的水下无人系统相关战略规划,然后系统整理了相关装备发展情况,最后对影响水下无人系统作战效能的关键技术(能源动力技术、水下通信技术、水下导航技术、水下探测技术、无人潜航器毁伤技术)进行了梳理总结。综述表明世界各主要军事强国均高度重视水下无人系统发展,从战略制定、装备研制和技术研究等维度全面推进水下无人系统发展,值得持续关注研究。
Unmanned undersea systems refers to various undersea vehicles,unmanned undersea combat platforms and related control equipment and networks that can complete hydrologic detection,search and rescue,intelligence,surveillance and reconnaissance,anti-mine warfare,anti-submarine warfare,anti-surface warfare,electronic warfare and other tasks.Firstly,the strategic plannings of unmanned undersea systems released by major countries and regions in the world in 2018 is studied.Secondly,the development of related equipment was systematically compiled.Lastly,the key technical conditions affecting the operational effectiveness of unmanned undersea systems are summarized.It shows that all major military powers in the world attach great importance to the development of unmanned undersea systems,comprehensively promote the development of unmanned undersea systems from the perspectives of strategy formulation,equipment development and technological progress which deserves continuous attention.
作者
王雅琳
郭佳
刘都群
WANG Yalin;GUO Jia;LIU Duqun(Beijing HIWING Scientific and Technological Information Institute,Beijing 100074,China;AVIC Tigital Corporation LTD.,Beijing 100028,China)
出处
《无人系统技术》
2019年第4期20-25,共6页
Unmanned Systems Technology
关键词
水下无人系统
无人潜航器
核动力无人潜航器
先进海上技术演习
水下通信
水下导航
Unmanned Undersea System
Unmanned Undersea Vehicle
Nuclear Powered Unmanned Undersea Vehicle
Advanced Naval Technology Exercise
Undesea Communication
Undersea Navigation
