摘要
为避免造成水体富营养化,污水排放前必须进行脱氮除磷处理。与传统技术相比,新型同步脱氮除磷技术具有能耗低、占地小等特点,是污水处理领域中新的工程应用方向。介绍了生物法、物理化学法、生物电化学法和生物诱导矿化法4类同步脱氮除磷技术的原理、特点及影响因素。其中,生物诱导矿化法作为新型的生物-矿物结晶耦合处理技术,在降低运行成本和磷资源回收方面具有较大的优势,成为污水脱氮除磷领域的研究热点。
To avoid the eutrophication of the water bodies,nitrogen and phosphorus removal must be carried out be-fore the sewage is discharged.Compared with the traditional removal technologies,the new simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal technologies have the characteristics of low energy consumption and small footprint,leading to a new engineering application direction in the field of sewage treatment.This peper introduces the principles,chara-cteristics and influencing factors of four types of simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal technologies,inclu-ding biological method,physical chemical method,bioelectrochemical method and biological induced mineralization method.As a new bio-mineral crystal coupling treatment technology,bio-induced mineralization method has great adv-antages in reducing operating cost and recovering phosphorus resource,and thus becomes a research hotspot in the field of nitrogen and phosphorus removal in wastewater.
作者
林岚
张彦隆
曹文志
欧阳通
Lin Lan;Zhang Yanlong;Cao Wenzhi;Ouyang Tong(College of Environment and Ecology,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361102,China;Key Laboratory of Coastal and Wetland Ecosystem,Ministry of Education,College of Environment and Ecology,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361102,China)
出处
《工业水处理》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第10期7-13,共7页
Industrial Water Treatment
基金
国家自然科学青年基金项目(51808473)
国家科技攻关计划项目(2016YFC0502901)
国家自然科学基金项目(41771500)
中国博士后科学基金项目(2017M610397)
关键词
同步脱氮除磷
生物法
物理化学法
生物诱导矿化
磷回收
simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal
biological method
physical chemical method
biological induced mineralization method
phosphorus recovery
