摘要
2019年是决胜2020年全面脱贫的关键时期,湘西许多农村贫户已经实现了脱贫,但是农村仍然存在交通基础设施落后、劳动力短缺、土地闲置严重和小农思想根深蒂固等问题,农民返贫问题堪忧。为了有效扶贫以及减少返贫的现象,有必要加强农民思想文化教育,将高新技术引入农村产业链,深化公司-农村合作模式和高校-农村合作模式,重点发展农产品加工业和旅游业,逐步发展自动化生产线和智能化服务平台,建立产业扶贫长效机制,完善精准扶贫动态管理机制。
In 2019,it is the key period to win the all-round poverty alleviation in 2020.Many poor rural households in western Hunan have achieved poverty alleviation.However,there are still some problems in rural areas,such as backward transportation infrastructure,shortage of labor force,serious land idleness and deep-rooted peasant ideology,and the problem of peasants returning to poverty is worrying.In order to effectively alleviate poverty and reduce the phenomenon of returning to poverty,it is necessary to strengthen the ideological and cultural education of farmers,introduce new and high technology into the rural industrial chain,deepen the cooperation modes of company-rural and university-rural,focus on the development of agricultural products processing industry and tourism,and gradually develop automated production lines and intelligent service platforms.Finally,the long-term mechanism of industrial poverty alleviation should be established,and the dynamic management mechanism of precise poverty alleviation should be improved.
作者
王小晖
张欣
Wang Xiaohui;Zhang Xin(School of Accounting,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050061,Hebei;School of Economics and Management,Hunan University of Science and Engineering,Yongzhou 425199,Hunan)
出处
《农业展望》
2019年第9期13-17,28,共6页
Agricultural Outlook
关键词
湘西农村
科技下乡
减贫
长效机制
rural areas in western Hunan
introducing science and technology to the countryside
poverty alleviation
long-term mechanism
