摘要
王夫之的史论或史部作品受到后世推崇并影响深远,主要原因在于王夫之具有历史理性并将其浇筑于这些著作中。他惯以理性的精神和方法去思索、考察和议论历史,得出的观点因此往往新人耳目且令人折服。《读通鉴论》一书即处处洋溢着理性的光辉,该书所立之凡例、对传统正统论思想的新解以及关于中国整体历史的哲学分析,均体现出历史理性的指导。借此不仅可以窥见王夫之史学思想中深沉的理性思维,也让我们发现了他所具有的客观、纯粹的历史认知态度,为我们探究其整体思想学说提供了一个很好的思维参照系。
Wang Fuzhi s historical comments were strongly valued and had a significant effect in the aftertime,which is attributed to the historical reason rooted in his masterpieces.Wang Fuzhi were used to exploring and evaluating Chinese history by way of rational spirit,so his historical views were normally new and convincing.The book of Dutongjianlun was filled with historical reason,such as its fundamental principle of writing,its brand-new views on traditional orthodoxy and its philosophical analysis of the whole Chinese ancient history.By this,we can not only know the rational thinking in his historical thought,but also find his objective and pure cognitive attitude toward history and provide a good reference frame to Wang Fuzhi s thought on the whole.
基金
安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“王夫之晚年史论作品研究”(AHSKQ2017D66)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“王船山《读通鉴论》研究”(JZ2017HGBZ0935)
合肥工业大学校哲社培育一般项目(JS2018HGXJ0036)之阶段性成果
关键词
历史理性
读通鉴论
正统论
理势论
historical reason
Dutongjianlun
the theory of orthodoxy
the theory of Li and Shi
