摘要
目的:分析中药薰蒸治疗腰椎间盘突出症(lumbar disc herniation,LDH)的研究现状。方法:应用计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库2000年1月1日至2018年12月31日收录的所有中药薰蒸治疗LDH的文献。由2位研究者分别采用Note Express3.2.0和Excel2010软件对纳入研究文献的发表年份、文献类型、作者和所在单位、被引频次、基金资助情况、研究类型及主要研究内容等数据进行提取和统计。结果:共纳入704篇文献,2000—2018年每年发表的相关文献量总体呈上升趋势,其中2007—2018年发表文献数量增长较快。纳入的文献中学位论文14篇,期刊论文690篇。704篇文献的第一作者分布于30个省、自治区、直辖市的541个单位,单位以医疗机构为主(509个);发表文献数量排名前5的省份为河南省(76篇)、广东省(65篇)、山东省(50篇)、湖北省(48篇)、江苏省(41篇)、浙江省(41篇),共计321篇(45.6%)。合著文献(作者人数≥2人)351篇,基金资助文献34篇。被引频次≥6次的文献127篇,被引频次≤1次的文献355篇。纳入研究的文献以试验研究为主,共644篇。对文献主要研究内容的分析显示,研究对象均缺乏严格限定,干预方法以综合疗法为主,具体方案差异大,观察指标以中医疗效、腰椎功能及疼痛评分等主观指标为主。结论:中药薰蒸治疗LDH的相关研究,数量多但质量不高。今后应广泛开展多中心、大样本、高质量的RCT,基于可靠的循证医学证据进一步规范和优化中药薰蒸治疗LDH的方案。
Objective:To analyze the current research status of Chinese herbal steaming therapy for treatment of lumbar disc herniation(LDH).Methods:All articles about Chinese herbal steaming therapy for treatment of LDH included from January 1,2000 to December 31,2018 were retrieved from China national knowledge internet and WanFang Data through computer.The information of the articles such as publication year,article type,author and author's affiliations,citation frequency,funding,research type and main research content was extracted and statistically analyzed by two searchers by using Note Express 3.2.0 software and Excel 2010 software respectively.Results:Seven hundred and four articles were included in the final analysis,including 14 academic dissertations and 690 journal articles,351 co-authored articles(number of author≥2)and 34 funded articles,127 articles with citation frequency≥6 times and 355 articles with citation frequency≤1 time.The annual number of relevant articles presented a rising trend in general in 2000-2018 and increased rapidly in 2007-2018.The first authors of 704 articles came from 541 units in 30 provinces,autonomous regions and direct-controlled municipality,most of which were mainly medical institutions(509).The top 5 provinces with large number of published articles included Henan(76),Guangdong(65),Shandong(50),Hubei(48),Jiangsu(41)and Zhejiang(41)in turn,and they provided 321(45.6%)articles in total.Six hundred and forty-four articles,which were mainly experimental studies,were included in the final analysis.The results of analysis on main research contents in articles demonstrated that(1)the research objects were selected without strict restrictions;(2)the intervention methods were mainly comprehensive therapies;(3)there were large differences between specific schemes and(4)the observation indexes were mainly subjective indexes such as TCM curative effect,lumbar function and pain scores.Conclusion:There was a large number of articles with low quality about Chinese herbal steaming therapy
作者
郦杭婷
史晓林
刘康
何桂娟
LI Hangting;SHI Xiaolin;LIU Kang;HE Guijuan(School of Nursing of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310053,Zhejiang,China;The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310053,Zhejiang,China)
出处
《中医正骨》
2019年第8期35-37,41,共4页
The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology
关键词
薰洗
中药疗法
椎间盘移位
腰椎
研究现状
steaming washing therapy
drug therapy(TCD)
intervertebral disc displacement
lumbar vertebrae
research status
