摘要
乌托邦思想对建筑学和城市规划理论产生了重要影响,但它过分宣扬“空想主义”,形成自上而下的发展路径,却忽视了客观因素的影响,导致城市发展难以贴合现实生活。因此需要以反乌托邦的角度,自下而上地解决城市问题,以城市自身发展规律建立城市微更新体系。该文以武汉汽发社区为例,通过了解社区发展历程,关注到特有的熟人社会与自发形成的商业形态这两种反乌托邦性质,从而形成反乌托邦社区构想,提出分时共享的改造策略,从点线面的角度进行具体设计,探讨自发性商业行为对于社区改造的驱动力以及城市微更新的可行性。
The Utopian thought had an important influence on architecture and urban planning theory.However,it had over-proclaimed"Micawberism"and made the city develop according to planners'top-down vision,but ignored the influence of objective factors and made it difficult for urban development to fit the real life.So it is necessary to solve urban problems bottom up from the perspective of dystopia and establish a micro-renovation system based on the development rules of the city itself.In this paper,taking Wuhan Qifa Community as an example,we understand the history of community development,focus on the two nature of dystopia characteristics of the unique acquaintance society and a spontaneous form of business,and thus form the anti-utopia community conception.Also,we propose a timesharing reform strategy.Specific design was conducted from the perspective of point,line and surface to further explore the driving force of spontaneous commercial behavior for community transformation and the feasibility of urban micro-renewal.
作者
陈胤徽
彭雷
米宇
曹宇锦
Chen Yinhui;Peng Lei;Mi Yu;Cao Yujin
出处
《华中建筑》
2019年第9期1-5,共5页
Huazhong Architecture
关键词
反乌托邦
城市微更新
熟人社会
自发性商业
分时共享
Dystopia
Urban micro-renewal
Acquaintance society
Spontaneous business
Sharing by time
