摘要
2019年4月17日的印尼总统选举已经落幕,同日举行的国会和地方议会选举也已结束。选举结果显示,佐科·维多多以55.5%的得票率,再次击败老对手普拉博沃而蝉联总统。佐科的胜利说明他致力于发展经济、改善民生的路线和廉洁奉公、务实亲民的作风获得了选民的认可。普拉博沃虽然拥有强大的伊斯兰教极端派势力的支持以及苏哈托家族的财力支援,却在发展国民经济、治理官场贪腐、改善民众生活等基本问题上,提不出任何可行的方案而败选。不过,在国内外伊斯兰教极端派思潮的影响下,宗教矛盾仍可能是印尼今后国内政治斗争的焦点。印尼华裔选民今年投入大选的积极性,反映了他们国家认同和公民意识在逐渐增强,以及华人族群正逐步融入主流社会的趋势。
The present President Joko Widodo won a brilliant victory by 55. 5% votes in Indonesia’s General Election held on April 17,owing to his remarkable achievements in promoting national economic development and firm actions against corruption. He will start his second term of office later. Prabowo Subianto though strongly supported by extremist Muslims,lost the election. However,strife between the extreme and moderate Islamic sects may still be a severe problem in Indonesian politics. At the same time,Chinese voters played an active role in the election campaign indicate the closer integration of the ethnic Chinese into Indonesian mainstream society.
作者
梁英明
LIANG Yingming(School of International Studies,Peking University,Beijing,China)
出处
《东南亚研究》
CSSCI
2019年第4期1-10,153,共11页
Southeast Asian Studies
关键词
印度尼西亚
大选
佐科
普拉博沃
伊斯兰教极端派
Indonesia
General Election
Joko Widodo
Prabowo Subianto
Extremist Muslim
