摘要
宋代以降,儒家主流思想文化重心逐渐南移,政治、经济之轴心也逐渐南移。地处岭东的潮州,正是凭借着中原儒家思想文化南移之风,直接接受封建文明的浸染,使自身的封建文明进程发展至繁荣之巅峰。历经元末明初的社会动荡之后,明代潮州的经济文化终于迎来了难得之发展机遇。外来移民之入潮,带动了潮州本地农业之发展,促进了工商业经济的繁荣,国家政权控制之加强,推进了官师文化的发展,促进了学校教育和科举之进步,催生了士大夫阶层的形成与逐步壮大;中原文化与土著文化长期的互相渗透与融合,宗教信仰的多元,共同推进了潮州地域文化之发展与定型。明代之潮州文学,正是在这种政治、经济、文化发展之滋润土壤中得到孵化与茁长,从而得以长足发展。
Since the Song Dynasty,the mainstream Confucian ideology moved southward together with politics and economy,and influenced by this ideology Chaozhou began to flourish in feudal civilization.The social unrest between the Yuan and Ming Dynasties brought immigrants,which in turn developed local agriculture,industry and commerce;the reinforced state power promoted education and imperial examination,and enlarged the scholar bureaucrat stratum;the long-term integration of central plain culture and native culture,together with multiple religions,shaped the regional culture. Chaozhou literature of the Ming Dynasty was nourished by this political, economical and cultural development.
作者
翁奕波
Weng Yi-bo(Editorial Department of the Journal of Shantou University,Shantou,Guangdong 515063)
出处
《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2019年第6期35-43,94,95,共11页
Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
明代
文化南移
潮州地域
经济繁荣
文学发展
the Ming Dynasty
southward movement of culture
Chaozhou region
economic prosperity
development of literature
