摘要
Objective:To analysis the development trend and research focus of empowerment theory applied to Nursing in China.Methods:Literatures related to the objective were searched and collected from CNKI,WangFang,VIP and CBM,then Excel 2003 was used to setup the database and co-word matrix,SPSS 21.0 was utilized to make the visualized analysis by way of multivariate statistics analysis,cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling analysis.Results:Literatures with the number of 486 were selected out and 18 high frequency keywords were retrieved from 140 journals.Among the literatures,the first one was published in 2002,then a tremendous rising started since 2009,and reached the peak in 2017,mainly from the southern part of China,such as the province of Jiangsu,Guangdong,and Zhejiang.Regarding the content of the literatures,the research of intervention accounted for 61.32%,then the research of description came to the second at the ratio of 24.49%.What’s more,378(77.78%)were cited,154(31.69%)were funded.Conclusion:Nowadays,empowerment applied in the therapy of chronic disease is the focus and trend of the research of empowerment theory,and the psychological empowerment to nursing staff,as well as the constructed empowerment is going mature.In the future,more attention should be paid to the study and practice of empowerment theory,in order to vary the direction of research and enrich the theory.
目的:分析授权赋能理论在国内护理领域研究的发展趋势和研究热点。方法:搜集CNKI、WanFang、VIP、CBM收录的授权赋能理论应用于我国护理领域的相关文献,利用Excel2003建立数据库和共词矩阵,运用SPSS21.0软件中的多元统计分析—聚类分析和多维尺度分析方法对其进行可视化分析。结果:最终纳入486篇文献,提取出18个高频关键词,共涉及140种期刊;第一篇文献发表于2002年,从2009年开始呈快速上升的趋势。文献产出地主要集中在江苏、广东、浙江等我国南方地区;干预性研究(61.32%)和描述性研究(24.49%)占比最高;其中有378(77.78%)篇文献被引,154(31.69%)篇文献有基金支持。结论:慢性病授权教育是国内护理领域的研究热点和发展趋势,护士心理授权、结构授权正趋向成熟。今后应注重护理人员对授权赋能理论的学习和临床实践,使该理论的研究方向更加多元化。
