摘要
本文基于X省某年高考录取的完整数据,描述男生与女生在成绩分布上的结构差异,并进而探讨理科学生在专业选择与录取结果上的性别差异。研究发现,女生在大部分高考成绩分段上有显著优势,但是在理科一本线与精英大学分数线之间存在劣势。此外,理科女生跟理科男生相比,不倾向于报考工程学专业,但倾向于报考经济学、物理科学与数学专业。
By analyzing the full statistical data of college enrollment from one province,this article examines the structure of gender educational inequality and further gender differences in major selection.Results show that women have advantages in most score scales over men but have disadvantages in major of natural-science between tier-1 colleges and elite colleges.Also,among natural-science students,women are less prone to choose engineering majors but preferring economics,physical sciences and mathematics.It explains the underrepresentation of women in science and engineering in high-ranking colleges and suggests that academic performance may not be the dominative factor in determining gender representation.
作者
李代
王一真
Li Dai;Wang Yizhen
出处
《社会发展研究》
CSSCI
2019年第3期135-154,M0005,共21页
Journal of Social Development
