摘要
飞机结冰可能危及飞行安全,文中详细分析了飞机结冰的部位、结冰气象成因、结冰危害、结冰类型、结冰强度划分,从飞机设计、飞行员操纵、气象预报、机务维护角度,研究了飞机结冰的预防和控制措施,以及在结冰条件下飞行员的操作方法,分析得出只有从设计、操作、维护和预报上采取正确措施,才能避免飞机结冰,防止飞机失速,保证飞机安全,对飞行积冰的事故预防有一定的借鉴意义。
Aircraft icing is a dangerous weather phenomenon that threatens flight safety. This paper analyzes in detail common parts of aircraft icing,the cause of icing weather,the damage of icing damage,the type of icing,the division of icing strength. In this paper,the prevention and control measures of icing are studied from aircraft design,pilot manipulation,weather forecasting and maintenance of aircraft,and the pilot's method of operation under icing conditions was also studied. The analysis shows that only icing can be avoided by taking proper measures in design,operation,maintenance and forecasting,the aircraft stalling from can be prevented,and the safety of aircraft can be ensured. There are certain significance for the prevention accidents of flight icing.
出处
《飞机设计》
2018年第3期55-59,64,共6页
Aircraft Design
关键词
结冰
除冰
防冰
预报
气象条件
icing
deicing
anti-icing
forecast
meteorological conditions
