摘要
高氯酸盐是一种具有高度扩散性的持久性无机污染物,由于其对甲状腺功能的干扰尤为严重,高氯酸盐又被称为"强力甲状腺毒素",其造成的环境污染和人体健康安全问题引起了研究者的高度重视。文章就高氯酸盐污染物的来源、危害与检测技术的研究进展进行综述,并对该领域的研究动态进行展望,以期为深入开展高氯酸盐污染问题的研究和建立饮用水的高氯酸盐安全标准提供参考。
Perchlorate(ClO_4^-) is a highly persistent inorganic pollutant. Because its interference on thyroid function is particu-larly serious, perchlorate is also known as "strong thyroid toxin". The problems of the environmental pollution, human health and safety caused by perchlorate have attracted great attention of researchers. In this paper, the research progress of the source, hazard and detection methods of perchlorate pollutants is briefly reviewed. Research trends in this field are also dis-cussed in order to provide some references for further research on perchlorate pollution in China, safety standards establish-ment of perchlorate in drinking water.
出处
《环境科学与技术》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第S1期103-108,共6页
Environmental Science & Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金(51608479)
浙江省自然科学基金(LY14B04003)
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201713022009)
宁波市新苗计划项目(甬教基2016-415)
