摘要
随着高效、低毒溢油分散剂的研发,分散剂已被更广泛地应用于溢油事故的快速处理中。国内关于溢油分散剂效果的研究相对较少,或者只是局限于喷洒分散剂后短时间内的研究。因此,对分散剂及其处理油在海上行为的认识相对海洋环境保护的需求而言仍然滞后。基于目前分散剂的研究现状,文章综合分析了溢油分散剂的作用机理、影响因素及其在典型环境下的效果,并且从这3个方面对分散剂的最新研究现状进行综述,旨在为明确溢油分散剂的研发方向、科学使用和准确评估提供参考。
With the research and development of highly efficient and low-toxic oil spill dispersants, dispersants have been applied in quick oil spill response under wider conditions. The domestic research on oil spill dispersant effect is relatively few,or it is only limited to the research of short period of time after spraying dispersants. Therefore, the understanding of the behavior of the dispersants and the oils they treated at sea cannot meet the demand of marine environment protection yet. The mechanism of oil spill dispersants, the influencing factors of its efficiency and the efficiency in the typical environment were comprehensively reviewed based on the present studies. The latest research about the above three aspects were also reviewed here, which may be helpful to clear the orientation of the research and development, and may provide reference for the scientific use and accurate assessment of dispersants.
出处
《环境科学与技术》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第S1期224-229,共6页
Environmental Science & Technology
关键词
溢油分散剂
影响因素
效果
oil spill dispersant
influencing factors
efficiency
