摘要
相互依赖的能源安全迫切需要一个全球性治理框架,现存的治理机制却因利益相左而相互掣肘。其总体特征表现为治理的高度碎片化,其结构性缺陷体现于三个方面:一是新兴行为体的参与度低;二是能源治理政策在国家与国际层次上存在断裂;三是互相矛盾的治理目标加剧了治理的复杂性。为了克服这些缺陷,全球能源治理需要依循一种国际法治的路径实现转型。《国际能源宪章宣言》为解决跨越国界的能源问题提供了全球性的司法框架。
The interdependent energy security urgently needs a global governance framework. However,the existing governance mechanism constrains each other due to conflict of interest. Its structural defects include three respects: firstly, the emerging actors participate inactively; secondly, international energy governance policies are inconsistent as energy governance policies vary from national level to International level; thirdly,the contradictive governance goals make the governance more complicated. To overcome these defects, global energy governance needs to follow an international rule of law to realize transformation. The International Energy Charter Declaration provides a global judicial framework for solving transnational energy issues.
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“我国能源安全与‘一带一路’能源合作研究”(项目编号:15BGJ022)
浙江省2011协同创新中心“非洲研究与中非合作协同创新中心”资助项目“中国在非能源企业面临的风险挑战与对策研究”(项目编号:15FZZX01YB)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
全球能源治理
国际能源宪章宣言
能源宪章条约
国际法
Global Energy Governance
International Energy Charter Declaration
Energy Charter Treaty
International Law
