摘要
Plants have developed sophisticated systems to cope with herbivore challenge, including morphological barriers and secondary metabolites to reduce damage. In this study, 550 Gossypium genotypes were evaluated for whitefly(Bemisia tabaci) resistance in five experiments including two in the field and three in the greenhouse, with23 resistant and 19 susceptible genotypes selected.Whitefly-resistance index determination showed that a leaf having a high density of hairs had resistance to whitfly egg/nymph production. Longer leaf hairs were also important for resistance. This study revealed that okra shaped leaves reduced adult whitefly oviposition preference, while glabrous leaves and high hair density helped not only in the reduction of the adults but also decreased oviposition preference. Gossypol was also observed to be involved in the reduction of adult whitefly development and/or survival.
Plants have developed sophisticated systems to cope with herbivore challenge, including morphological barriers and secondary metabolites to reduce damage. In this study, 550 Gossypium genotypes were evaluated for whitefly(Bemisia tabaci) resistance in five experiments including two in the field and three in the greenhouse, with23 resistant and 19 susceptible genotypes selected.Whitefly-resistance index determination showed that a leaf having a high density of hairs had resistance to whitfly egg/nymph production. Longer leaf hairs were also important for resistance. This study revealed that okra shaped leaves reduced adult whitefly oviposition preference, while glabrous leaves and high hair density helped not only in the reduction of the adults but also decreased oviposition preference. Gossypol was also observed to be involved in the reduction of adult whitefly development and/or survival.
基金
supported by the National Key Research and Development Plan (2016YFD0100203-9)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31371673)
National R&D Project of Transgenic Crops of Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2016ZX08010001-006) to Professor Shuangxia Jin
