摘要
加入WTO后,由于贸易自由化的影响,中国农产品直接面对国际市场,竞争力下降,形成对农业劳动力的挤出效应,导致大量农村劳动力剩余。本文在国内外研究现状基础上,提出剩余劳动力产生和转移的“推”“拉”效应,分析加入WTO农业剩余劳动力转移特点,指出转移的途径一是要拓展就业领域,二是拓展就业空间。最后讨论了农村剩余劳动力转移的解决方案。
After China' s entry into WTO with trade liberaliz ation and Chinese agri -commodity la ck competitiveness in international market more surplu s rural labor is squeezed out.This paper,based on literature review,dis plays the'push and pulleffect of production and transfer of surplus rural labor.After analyzin g the features,this paper reveals avenues to surplus rural lab or transfer.One of them is to find more employment field and another is to expand employment space.The solution to surplus rural labor transfer is rural urbanization focusing on urbanization system,structure,mechanism,stra tegy,policy and development.This i s a strategic option for China.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第10期12-16,共5页
China Soft Science
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(01EJL001)
黑龙江省留学回国基金项目
