摘要
目的 探讨早产儿视网膜病变的发病因素及其并发证的发病特点。方法 对 84例早产儿 (孕周小于 3 4周 ,出生体重小于 1 50 0g)生后 4周开始定期检查眼底至 3岁。根据早产儿视网膜病变 (retinopathyofprematurity,ROP)国际分期标准进行诊断、分期并治疗。结果 早产儿视网膜病变的发生率为 1 6 67%。孕周越短 ,出生体重越轻 ,ROP发生率越高。ROP组中斜视、近视的发生率高于无ROP组。结论 对早产儿除了进行常规的眼底检查外 。
OBJECTIVE To observe risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and characteristics of its complications METHODS Fundus were examined in 84 premature infants (period of gestation less than 34 weeks and birth weigh less than 1500g ) from fourth weeks after birth to three years old The retinopathy was diagnosed and divided into different degree, according to international criterions, and they were treated RESULTS The incidence of ROP was 16 67% in our data The results showed the shorter the gestation, and the lower the birth weight, the higter the incidence of ROP The incidence of myopia and strabismus in the group with ROP was higher than in the group without ROP CONCLUSIONS Besides examination of fundus in premature infants, other complications of ROP must be examined and be followed up and treated early
出处
《中国中医眼科杂志》
2002年第4期205-207,共3页
China Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology
