摘要
目的调查哈尔滨市11所小学6~11岁学龄儿童错[牙合]畸形流行情况及其与喂养方式、母乳喂养与奶瓶喂养持续时间、饮食习惯、口腔不良习惯与[牙合]特征的关联。方法普查12 087名儿童的[牙合]特征,并用调查问卷收集儿童的性别、年龄、喂养方式、母乳喂养和奶瓶喂养的持续时间、饮食习惯、口腔不良习惯、家族史等资料。结果调查12 087名儿童,错[牙合]畸形为7 023名,患病率为58.10%。统计分析发现母乳喂养、奶瓶喂养;母乳喂养时间>6个月,奶瓶喂养>18个月;喜食蔬菜水果、喜食谷类;咬下唇、咬上唇、前伸下颌、张口呼吸、托腮歪头、夜磨牙、睡眠压一侧;家族史;第一恒磨牙龋病分别与不同类型错[牙合]畸形的发生有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论不同的喂养方式、不同母乳喂养与奶瓶喂养持续时间、饮食习惯、口腔不良习惯、家族史、第一恒磨牙龋对不同错[牙合]畸形类型的发生具有显著影响。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of malocclusion in children aged 6 to 11 years old in 11 primary schools in Harbin, and assess the effects of feeding patterns, breast-feeding duration, bottle-feeding duration, food habits and oral habits on the occlusal characteristics. Methods The occlusal characteristics of 12 087 children were surveyed. The data of gender, age, feeding patterns, duration of breast-feeding and bottle-feeding, food habits, oral habits and family history of the children were collected by questionnaire. Results A total of 12 087 people were investigated, and the number of malocclusions was 7 023, with an incidence rate of 58.10%. Statistical analysis found that breast-feeding, bottle-feeding:breast-feeding for over 6 months, bottle-feeding for over 18 months;preference for vegetables and fruits, and preference for cereals;lip habits, stretching chin, mouth breathing, chin rest and wryneck, bruxism, sleeping habits;family history and caries of first molar were significantly correlated with the occurrence of different malocclusions(P>0.05). Conclusion Children who have different feeding patterns, breast-feeding duration, bottle-feeding duration, food habits, oral habits, family history and caries of first molar are more likely to develop abnormal occlusal characteristics.
作者
姜玲玲
曹玉慧
刘占帅
汪伟佳
张晓丹
袁杰
JIANG Lingling;CAO Yuhui;LIU Zhanshuai;WANG Weijia;ZHANG Xiaodan;YUAN Jie(Department of Oral Preventive Health Care,Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,China)
出处
《口腔医学》
CAS
2019年第10期931-935,共5页
Stomatology
基金
中央财政重大公共卫生-儿童口腔疾病综合干预项目(2016/005000001)
